Amazon has entered a research collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee to develop recyclable packaging materials using agricultural residues such as wheat straw and sugarcane bagasse. The initiative focuses on converting crop waste into non-wood fibre pulp for use in paper-based packaging applications.
The development addresses a structural issue in India’s agricultural ecosystem, where large volumes of post-harvest residue are often burned, contributing to air pollution. By creating an alternative use for this biomass, the project aims to establish a value chain linking agricultural waste to packaging production.
The materials under development are intended to deliver mechanical strength and durability comparable to conventional paper packaging while maintaining recyclability. The research is also evaluating compostability characteristics, with a focus on suitability for e-commerce packaging formats such as mailers and protective packaging.
Initial work will be carried out at laboratory scale within IIT Roorkee’s paper and packaging research facilities. The collaboration is expected to progress toward pilot-scale validation and industrial trials, subject to performance outcomes and process feasibility.
From a packaging perspective, the project aligns with ongoing industry efforts to diversify fibre sources beyond wood pulp, particularly in response to sustainability targets and supply chain pressures. Non-wood fibres such as agricultural residues are being explored globally as a means to reduce dependence on forest-based raw materials while supporting circular material flows.
If successfully scaled, the approach could contribute to localised raw material sourcing and offer an alternative feedstock for paper-based packaging, particularly in high-volume e-commerce applications.
Source: AmazonNews